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BC Proposes Toxic Waste to Fertilize Crops PDF Print E-mail
November 24, 2005                                                                            

Local groups, including the Crofton Airshed Citizens Group (CACG) and Reach for Unbleached (RFU), today condemned the most recent effort by the provincial government and local pulp mills to offload toxic waste to the environment and risk human health.  An ‘intentions paper’ outlining a code of practice for spreading toxic waste on agricultural and forest land in BC has been put forward for a brief public consultation period prior to preparing and implementing legislation. The Government’s intent is expressed on their website with a November 30 deadline for response


“To call the practice of spreading industrial waste sludge and fly ash on farmland ‘soil enhancement’ is truly a distortion,” said Michael Cooke of CACG. “ No matter what it is called, it is important to understand what chemical compounds will be entering the environment where we grow food.  Since we really don’t know what is in the waste but a stew of chlorinated chemical compounds, it’s ludicrous to suggest society will benefit by this proposed practice.”

Pulp mill waste sludge is a cocktail of solid chemical residue left over from the industrial processes going into manufacturing and bleaching pulp and paper. It is known to contain heavy metals and a variety of persistent organic pollutants such as dioxins, PCB’s, and phenolic acids.  Fly ash is the remnants of the salty fuel burned in the power boilers and also contains dangerous levels of toxic chemicals.  

“To spread the sludge directly on growing soil is no solution to the problems associated with disposing of it,” said Delores Broten of RFU.  “There would be no problem with land-spreading composted and decontaminated waste sludge if it could be proven that there were no dangerous toxins left in it, but the current proposal includes no testing regime or decontamination criteria. It is critical to ensure that there is no chance of exposing the food chain to persistent pollutants that bio-accumulate in humans and wildlife.”

The intentions paper refers to a limit on dioxins and furans for waste that would be eligible for land-spreading, but such a limit is necessarily arbitrary and political with no reliable testing criteria to ensure compliance.  There is no exclusion for any other chemicals or compounds of concern.

“The acceptable limit for some of the most dangerous chemicals known is zero,” said Broten.  “There should be no allowance for release of waste into the environment that has any chance of containing these chemicals.  The waste from pulp mills is well known to contain levels of dioxins, furans and other persistent organic pollutants.”

“This code would pave the way for a major industrial polluter to relieve themselves of the problem of toxic waste disposal, at the direct expense of area residents,” said Cooke.  “This provides a fundamental permission for industrial polluters to rename their toxic waste as ‘soil enhancement’ and release it into the environment. It’s not healthy, and it’s not acceptable.”


Note:  The intentions paper can be found at http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/epdiv/ema_codes_of_practice/soil_enhance.html">http://www.env.gov.bc.ca/epdiv/ema_codes_of_practice/soil_enhance.html
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